What do the studies reveal about weight gain after GLP-1s?
If you've lost weight on GLP-1 medications like Semaglutide (Wegovy/Ozempic) or Tirzepatide (Mounjaro/Zepbound), congratulations on your progress. But a question we hear constantly is: what happens when you stop? Will the weight come back? Understanding this is key to planning your long-term health journey.
In this guide, we'll cover:
- How much weight GLP-1 drugs can help you lose
- What happens after stopping these medicines
- Why weight regain often happens
- Emerging maintenance therapies like Orforglipron — and what they mean for you
How GLP-1 Drugs Help With Weight Loss
Semaglutide: What the Clinical Trials Show
GLP-1 medications like Semaglutide work by reducing appetite and slowing gastric emptying. In clinical trials, participants lost more than 15% of body weight on average over 68–72 weeks.
Tirzepatide: Even Greater Results
Tirzepatide, which stimulates both GLP-1 and GIP receptors, shows even more potential, with some participants losing roughly 20% or more of their initial weight in under a year.
These medications dramatically outperform
traditional diet and exercise alone, and older obesity drugs.
What Happens When You Stop GLP-1 Treatment?
One key thing to understand: stopping GLP-1 therapy often leads to weight regain, because these drugs influence appetite, satiety, and metabolism rather than permanently changing your body's biological set points.
After stopping GLP-1 and other weight-loss drugs, people regained weight rapidly — about 0.8 kg (~1.8 lb) per month with Semaglutide or Tirzepatide. Many returned to their baseline weight within about 1.5 years.
University of Oxford systematic review
Why Regain Happens
When you stop GLP-1 medications:
Appetite Returns
Hormonal changes reignite hunger signals
Calorie Intake Rises
Without the appetite suppression working
Metabolism Shifts
Can revert toward pre-treatment levels
This isn't a "failure." It reflects the nature of obesity as a chronic condition, where biological signals persist unless countered over time. NICE's own models estimate that benefits from Semaglutide are largely lost within approximately two years after stopping — including improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol.
What This Means for People in the UK
In the UK, weight-loss GLP-1 drugs are typically prescribed with support from obesity specialists or specialist clinics. Because medications may be time-limited under NICE or private practice pathways, planning beyond the treatment period is essential.
A New Approach: Orforglipron for Maintenance
Orforglipron is an oral GLP-1 receptor agonist — a daily pill developed by Eli Lilly that works on the same pathways as semaglutide and tirzepatide, but without the needle.
What the ATTAIN-MAINTAIN Trial Found
In the Phase III "ATTAIN-MAINTAIN" trial, people who switched from injectable therapies to orforglipron showed strong maintenance of weight loss over 52 weeks:
- Participants transitioning from Wegovy maintained their weight with minimal regain
- Those switching from Mounjaro maintained significantly more weight loss vs placebo
How Orforglipron Works
- Suppresses appetite
- Slows digestion
- Promotes fullness, without needles, which may improve adherence
If approved in the UK, Orforglipron could provide a scalable, longer-term oral maintenance option for people who've already seen results from injectable therapies.
Combining Medication With Long-Term Support
Even with promising maintenance medications, lasting success typically involves a joined-up approach:
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Behavioural Support
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Dietary Counselling
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Regular Activity
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Clinical Follow-up
Final Takeaways
- GLP-1 medications like Semaglutide and Tirzepatide produce powerful weight loss, often exceeding traditional options
- Most people regain substantial weight within 1–2 years of stopping if no maintenance strategy is in place
- Orforglipron (an oral GLP-1 in development) has shown promise in maintaining weight loss after injectable therapy
- Long-term success usually requires medication plus lifestyle support
Obesity is a chronic condition, planning for the future matters.
If you're considering stopping treatment or worried about regaining weight, talk to your GP or specialist about maintenance therapy, lifestyle support, and emerging options like Orforglipron. You deserve a plan that works for the long haul.
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